Civics
By Crispin Sartwell
Each wondrous day brings with it a civics lesson. Ah, the joy of learning.
Rupert Murdoch's FX cable network is assembling a political "American Idol." The
competition - to be held in conjunction with the 2004 election - will choose a "people's
candidate" for President of the United States.
Meantime, according to the Washington Post, in Brazil, the largest slums in the Western
hemisphere are governed by drug cartels, who provide public transportation and day care, and
prevent shoplifting.
Boys and girls, what does this all mean? Well, it teaches us valuable lessons about the nature of
government, the nature of politics, and the nature of democracy.
In the USA, government is strictly a branch of the entertainment industry. The real problem
with American politics is simply that it is not entertaining enough. Dick Cheney and Al Gore, for
example, have all the charisma of a granola bar. What we need is younger, skinnier, sexier, and
more telegenic spokesmodels for the common wisdom.
The job of the American politician, like the job of the members of N'Sync or an NFL coach, is
simply to mutter cliches into the camera.
It is Rupert Murdoch's great insight that no experience or gravitas is needed in order to dish out
pablum. Indeed, an arbitrarily chosen street person could intone "make no mistake" with more
sincerity than Elizabeth Dole.
And surely we must greet enthusiastically anything that disrupts or in the most optimistic view destroys the two-party
system and replaces the Democrats and the Republicans explicitly with large corporations such as
Murdoch's.
My only concern is that "American Idol" was essentially boring, and though in a vague way I
liked the pretty, talented young people who competed, the material was the worst sort of mechanical pop. That made the show dull, but it would be duller still without the music. That's why I'm
hoping for some highly eccentric candidates in the political version: white supremacists and
lesbian separatists, topless dancers and Barney, robust farm girls and juvenile delinquents.
And I'm praying that one of them will govern America.
In Brazil, too, politics is entertainment, but there it's salsa concerts and one-dollar lines. And as
is the case everywhere, you are governed by whoever controls your neighborhood, or, to put it
briefly, whoever has the guns.
An old friend of mine grew up on South Central LA, where, he said, there were three street
gangs: the Crips, the Bloods, and the LAPD. Whichever one deployed the most violent thugs that
day was the government, and that has been the origin and legitimating factor in state power since
the days the neanderthals walked the earth and ran for president. (Of course, neanderthals still run
for president.)
And while you might not want, as an abstract proposition, to be governed by drug lords, you
might welcome the day care and transportation, and you might vote with your nose. And as is the
case everywhere, you can love or leave the Rocinha slum in Rio de Janeiro. If you stay, you are
agreeing to abide by the drug lords' decrees. That's what we in the political philosophy trade call
"the social contract."
You might notice that the governments of most American states are in the gambling business,
and are raking off massive cash from booze and tobacco. And you might notice that the relations
of the Federal government to the world drug cartels is, um, complicated: we're all about the coke
when it's helping fund a friendly dictator.
So what have we learned today, kids? We've learned that the dignity of the law must be
respected. We've learned that public service is an admirable expression of deep concern for
others. We've learned that John Ashcroft is an American hero. Above all, we've learned to relax
and try to enjoy it.
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Crispin Sartwell teaches philosophy at the Maryland Institute College of Art.